Hurricane Katrina was the eleventh named tropical storm,
fourth
hurricane, third major hurricane, and first
Category 5 hurricane of the
2005 Atlantic hurricane season. It first made
landfall as a Category 1 hurricane just north of
Miami, Florida on
August 25,
2005,
then again on
August 29 along the Central Gulf Coast near
New Orleans,
Louisiana, as a Category 4 storm. Katrina resulted in
breaches of the
levee
system that protected New Orleans from
Lake Pontchartrain, and most of the city was subsequently
flooded by the lake's waters. This and other major damage to
the
coastal regions of
Louisiana,
Mississippi, and
Alabama made Katrina the most destructive and costliest
natural disaster in the history of the
United States.
The official
death toll now stands at 1,204 and the
damage higher than $200 billion, topping
Hurricane Andrew as the most expensive
natural disaster in U.S. history. Over a million people were
displaced — a
humanitarian crisis on a scale unseen in the U.S. since the
Great Depression.