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"(CL-11:
dp. 7,500 (n.), 1. 665'6", b. 55'0" (wl.),
dr 14'3" (mean), s. 33.91 k. (tl.) cpl. 458,
a. 12' 6"4' 3", 2 3-pars., 10' 21" tt.; cl.
Omaha)
The second Trenton (CL-11) was laid down on
18 August 1920 at Philadelphia, Pa., by
William Cramp Sons launched on 16 April
1923, sponsored by Miss Katherine E.
Donnelly; and commissioned on 19 April 1924,
Capt. Edward C. Kalbfus in command
On 24 May, the light cruiser stood out of
New York harbor for her shakedown cruise in
the Mediterranean Sea. On 14 August, while
in transit from Port Said Egypt; to Aden,
Arabia; Trenton was ordered to Bushire,
Persia. She arrived on the 25th and took on
board the remains of Vice Consul Robert
Imbrie. She received and returned the gun
salute to the late vice consul and departed
the same day. Following stops at Suez and
Port Said, Egypt, and at Villefranche
France; Trenton arrived at the Washington
Navy Yard on 29 September.
In mid-October, while Trenton was conducting
gunnery drills in the Norfolk area, powder
bags in her forward turret exploded, killing
or injuring every member of the gun crew.
During the ensuing fire Ens. Henry Clay
Drexler and Boatswain's Mate, First Class,
George Cholister attempted to dump powder
charges into the immersion tank before they
detonated but failed. Ens. Drexler was
killed when the charge exploded, and
Boatswain's Mate Cholister was overcome by
fire and fumes before he could reach his
objective. He died the following day. Both
men were awarded the Medal of Honor,
posthumously.
Later that month, Trenton steamed north to
join in the futile search for a lost
Norwegian ship. Following that mission, the
light cruiser operated along the east coast
until 3 February 1925, when she departed
Philadelphia to join the rest of the
Scouting Fleet off Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
After gunnery exercises, the fleet headed
for the Panama Canal and transited it in
mid-month. On the 23d, the combined forces
of the Battle Fleet and Scouting Fleet
departed Balboa and steamed north to San
Diego. En route, the ships participated in a
fleet problem, then assembled in the San
Diego-San Francisco area. On 15 April, the
United States Fleet put to sea for the
Central Pacific and conducted another battle
problem en route-this one designed to test
fully the defenses of the Hawaiian Islands.
After reaching Hawaiian waters, the Fleet as
a whole conducted tactical exercises there
until 7 June when most of the Scouting Fleet
headed back toward the Atlantic.
Trenton-in Light Cruiser Division 2—sortied
with the Battle Fleet on 1 July for a cruise
to the South Pacific and visits to Australia
and New Zealand. After stopping at Samoa,
the ships visited the ports of Melbourne,
Wellington, Sydney, Auckland, Dunedin, and
Lyttleton. Late in August, Light Cruiser
Division 2 turned homeward and steamed via
the Marquesas and Galapagos Islands and the
Panama Canal to rejoin the Scouting Fleet
near Guantanamo Bay on 4 October. After
gunnery practice, Trenton returned to
Philadelphia on 9 November.
In January 1926, Trenton joined the other
units of the Scouting Fleet and returned to
Guantanamo for gunnery drills and tactical
exercises. On 1 February, she departed Cuba
with them, bound for Panama. During the next
six weeks, she participated in combined
maneuvers with units of both Battle Fleet
and Scouting Fleet. In mid March, the units
of the Scouting Fleet returned to their home
yards for repairs before leaving for summer
training cruises with naval reservists and
tactical exercises in the area around
Narragansett Bay. In mid-September, she
returned to Guantanamo Bay for winter
maneuvers.
Trenton participated in maneuvers until just
before Christmas when the units of the
Scouting Fleet dispersed to their home ports
for the holidays. Early in 1927, she joined
the Scouting Fleet in combined maneuvers
with the Battle Fleet near Guantanamo Bay.
In May, Trenton was called upon to transport
Col. Henry L. Stimson, a special observer in
Nicaragua during a period of internal
disorder. She embarked Col. and Mrs. Stimson
at Corinto and carried them back to Hampton
Roads. Following a review by President
Coolidge in June, the various units of the
two fleets departed Hampton Roads for their
normal summer routines. Light Cruiser
Division 2, of which Trenton was flagship,
operated off Narragansett Bay; then, in the
fall rejoined the Scouting Fleet for gunnery
and tactical exercises along the east coast
between Chesapeake Bay and Charleston, S.C.
In January 1928, Trenton and her division
embarked marines at Charleston and returned
to Nicaragua, where they landed to assist in
supervising the elections which resulted
from Col. Stimson's visit. She and her
sister-ships rejoined the Scouting Fleet at
Guantanamo and resumed maneuvers. On 9
March, Light Cruiser Division 2 parted
company with the Scouting Fleet. The four
light cruisers rendezvoused with the Battle
Fleet off the California coast and headed
for Hawaii, conducting drills en route.
After exercises in the Hawaiian Islands,
Trenton and Memphia (CL-13) cleared Honolulu
to relieve Light Cruiser Division 3 on the
Asiatic Station. During that tour of duty,
she entertained Col Henry L. Stimson, this
time as Governor General of the Philippines.
She participated in joint Army-Navy
maneuvers in the Philippines and patrolled
the northern Chinese coast, on one occasion
putting a landing force ashore at Chefoo.
In May 1929, Trenton'8 division was detached
from the Asiatic Fleet, and she steamed back
to the United States along with Memphis and
Milwaukee (CL-5). The light cruiser was
overhauled at Philadelphia in the latter
part of 1929 and then rejoined the Scouting
Fleet. During the next four years, Trenton
resumed the Scouting Fleet schedule of
winter maneuvers in the Caribbean followed
by summer exercises off the New England
coast. Periodically, however, she was
ordered to the Isthmian coast to bolster the
Special Service Squadron during periods of
extreme political unrest in one or more of
the republics of Central America.
In the spring of 1933, Trenton moved to the
Pacific and became flagship of the Battle
Force cruisers. She operated in the eastern
Pacific until September 1934. At that time,
the ship returned to the Atlantic side of
the Panama Canal to cruise with the Special
Service Squadron. Over the next 15 months,
Trenton visited ports in the Caribbean, in
Central America, and South America as the
squadron conducted a good-will cruise to
Latin America. In January 1936, she
retransited the canal and, after an overhaul
at the Mare Island Navy Yard, rejoined the
Battle Force until late in the spring of
1939. During that period. she made her
second cruise to Australia in the winter of
1937 and 1938 for the sesquicentennial of
the first colonization of that continent.
In May 1939, she returned to the Atlantic
and, after a stop at Hampton Roads, got
underway on 3 June for Europe. There she
joined Squadron 40-T, a small American naval
force which had been organized in 1936 to
evacuate United States citizens from Spain
and to protect American interests during the
Spanish Civil War. Trenton patrolled the
western Mediterranean and waters off the
coast of the Iberian peninsula until mid
July 1940 when she returned to the United
States. During her homeward voyage, the
light cruiser carried Luxembourg's royal
family then in flight from Nazi aggression.
In November, Trenton re-entered the Pacific
and rejoined the Battle Force, becoming an
element of Cruiser Division 3. From 1941 to
mid-1944, the ship served with the Southeast
Pacific Force. At the time of America's
entry into the war early in December of
1941, she was moored at Balboa in the Canal
Zone. During the early part of 1942, Trenton
escorted convoys to Bora Bora in the Society
Islands where the Navy was constructing a
fuel depot. From mid-1942 to mid-1944, she
patrolled the western coast of South America
between the Canal Zone and the Strait of
Magellan.
On 18 July 1944, Trenton headed north for
duty in waters surrounding the Aleutians.
After stopping for a time at San Francisco,
she arrived at Adak, Alaska, on 2 September.
A month later, she shifted bases to Attu. In
October, Trenton joined Richmond (CL-9) and
nine destroyers in two sweeps of the
northern Kuril Islands-one between the 16th
and the 19th and the second between the 22d
and the 29th-as a diversion during the
invasion of Leyte. She returned to the
Kurils again on 3 January 1945 to bombard
enemy installations on Paramushiru Island,
then resumed Alaskan patrols.
For the remainder of the war, Trenton
patrolled the waters of Alaska and the
Aleutian Islands and made periodic sweeps of
the Kuril Islands. On 18 February she
returned to Paramushiru to pound shore
installations. A month later, she bombarded
Matsuwa. On 10 June, this light cruiser
shelled Matsuwa once more and made an
antishipping sweep before conducting another
bombardment during the evening hours of the
11th. Between 23 and 25 June, Trenton
conducted her last offensive operation of
the war, an anti-shipping sweep of the
central Kurils. Task Force 94 split into two
units. Trenton encountered no enemy
shipping, but the other unit sank five ships
of a small convoy.
Not long after that operation, the light
cruiser steamed south for yard work. She
reached San Francisco on 1 August, and the
end of the war found her at Mare Island Navy
Yard awaiting inactivation overhaul. Early
in November, she headed south to Panama.
Trenton transited the canal on the 18th,
arrived at Philadelphia a week later, and
was placed out of commission there on 20
December 1945. Her name was struck from the
Navy list on 21 January 1946. On 29 December
1946, she was delivered to her purchaser,
the Patapsco Scrap Co. of Bethlehem, Pa.,
for scrapping.
Trenton earned one battle star for World War
II service."
The above is
an excerpt from the DAFS files...
Read more
about the USS Trenton at:
Dictionary of American Fighting Ships
US Naval
Source Online
Ships of the US Navy 1940-1945
Naval History
HazeGray.org
Tin-can
Sailors
Naval Association & Union List
Nav
Source - Naval History
Dictionary of
American Fighting Ships
Battleships - US Cruisers
Answers.com
US Navy Memorial
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